Question Paper Code : 20932
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023.
Fourth/Fifth Semester
Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 3492 — DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Common to : Computer and Communication Engineering/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/Medical Electronics)
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
What is zero padding? What are its uses?
- 2.
Determine the unit step response of the LTI system with impulse response, h(n) = a^n u(n), |a| < 1.
- 3.
Give the expression for location of poles of a Chebyshev type I filter.
- 4.
Obtain the direct form - I realization for the system, y(n) = 0.5 y(n - 1) - 0.25 y(n - 2) + x(n) + 0.4 x(n - 1).
- 5.
Define Gibbs phenomenon.
- 6.
Obtain cascade realization with minimum number of multipliers. H(z) = 1/2 + (1/4) z^-1 + (1/4) z^-2 + (1/2) z^-3
- 7.
Compare fixed point and floating point arithmetic.
- 8.
Draw the quantization noise model for a first order system.
- 9.
Define sampling rate conversion.
- 10.
What is the need for anti-aliasing and anti-imaging filters in down-sampling and up-sampling of a signal respectively?
PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
- 11.(a)
Determine and sketch the magnitude and phase response of y(n) + (1/2)[x(n) + x(n - 2)]
- Or
- (b)
Determine X(k), for N = 8, using DIT-FFT algorithm for the given function below : x(n) = 2^n
- 12.(a)
Design an analog Butterworth filter that has alpha_p = 0.5dB, alpha_s = 22dB, f_p = 10kHz and f_s = 25kHz.
- Or
- (b)
Using the bilinear transform design a high-Pass filter, monotonic in pass-band with cut-off frequency of 1000 Hz and down 10 dB at 350 Hz. The sampling frequency is 5000 Hz.
- 13.(a)
Design an ideal low-pass filter with a frequency response H_d(e^(jw)) = 1 for -pi/2 <= omega <= pi/2; H_d(e^(jw)) = 0 for pi/2 <= |omega| <= pi. Find the values of h(n) for N = 11.
- Or
- (b)
Design a high pass filter using hamming window with a cut-off frequency of 1.2 radians/sec and N = 9.
- 14.(a)
Find the steady state variance of the noise in the output due to quantization of input for the first order filter. y(n) = a y(n - 1) + x(n)
- Or
- (b)
Consider the following second order IIR filter H(z), find the effect on quantization on pole locations of the given system function in direct form and in cascade form. Take b = 3 bits. H(z) = 1 / ((1 - 0.5z^-1)(1 - 0.45z^-1))
- 15.(a)
Discuss the poly-phase structure of interpolator and decimator.
- Or
- (b)
Describe the features of adaptive filters and any two applications of adaptive filters.
PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
- 16.(a)
Compute the linear convolution for the following sequence using overlap-save method. x(n) = {1, 2, -1, 2, 3, -2, -3, -1, 1, 1, 2, -1} h(n) = {1, 2}
- Or
- (b)
Using impulse invariance with T = 1S, determine H(z) if H(s) = 1 / (s^2 + sqrt(2s) + 1)