Question Paper Code : 20927
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023.
Third Semester
Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 3354 — SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
(Common to : Computer and Communication Engineering/Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering/Medical Electronics)
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
Give the conditions for a system to be linear and time invariant.
- 2.
Determine whether the signal x(t) = cos^2(2 pi t) is periodic or not.
- 3.
State Dirichlet conditions for the existence of Fourier series.
- 4.
Obtain the continuous time Fourier transform of the impulse function.
- 5.
Write the convolution property and final value theorem of laplace transform.
- 6.
What is the relationship between Fourier transform and Laplace transform?
- 7.
State the sampling theorem for baseband signals.
- 8.
Prove Parseval's theorem using discrete time fourier transform.
- 9.
List the properties of linear convolution.
- 10.
What are recursive and non-recursive systems?
PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
- 11.(a)
Determine whether the system y(t) = 10x(t) + 5 is static, linear, time invariant, casual and stable or not.
- Or
- (b)
Give the detailed classification of signals with examples for each of the category.
- 12.(a)
Find the continuous time Fourier transform of the signal x(t) = A cos(2 pi fc t) u(t) and plot its amplitude spectrum.
- Or
- (b)
Find the inverse Laplace transform of the function X(S) = 1 / (S^2 + 3S + 2) with ROC as: 2 < Re(S) < -1.
- 13.(a)
The differential equation of the system is given as, d^2y(t)/dt^2 + 5 dy(t)/dt + 6y(t) = -dx(t)/dt. Using Fourier transform determine the impulse response of the system.
- Or
- (b)
The system transfer function is given as, H(S) = S / (S^2 + 5S + 6). The input to the system is x(t) = e^(-t) u(t). Determine the output assuming zero initial conditions.
- 14.(a)
Identify and explain the following properties of discrete time fourier transform.
- (i)Differentiation in frequency domain(5)
- (ii)Time reversal(4)
- (iii)Convolution(4)
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Explain the relationship between Fourier transform and Z transform.(6)
- (ii)Explain the time shifting and differentiation in Z domain property of Z transform.(7)
- 15.(a)
A difference equation of the system is given as y(n) = 0.5 y(n - 1) + x(n). Determine
- (i)System function(4)
- (ii)Pole zero plot of the system function(5)
- (iii)Unit sample response of the system.(4)
- Or
- (b)
Obtain direct form-I and direct form-II realization of the following system y(n) = 0.75 y(n - 1) - 0.125 y(n - 2) + 6x(n) + 7x(n - 1) + x(n - 2).
PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
- 16.(a)
Realize the system function H(S) = 1 / ((S + 1)(S + 2)) in series and parallel forms.
- Or
- (b)
The transfer function of the discrete time causal system is given as H(z) = (1 - z^-1) / (1 - 0.2z^-1 - 0.15z^-2)
- (i)Find the difference equation of the system.(5)
- (ii)Draw series and parallel realization of the system.(10)