Question Paper Code : 20949
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023.
Fifth Semester
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
EE 3014 — POWER ELECTRONICS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS
(Common to : )
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
What are the limitations of renewable energy sources?
- 2.
What are the different forms of biomass available as biofuels?
- 3.
What is the principle of wind energy conversion system?
- 4.
Compare conventional synchronous machine and PMSG.
- 5.
Write down the basic principle of the buck-boost converter.
- 6.
What are PV Modules and Arrays in Solar PV systems?
- 7.
What is meant by power converter in wind turbine?
- 8.
Enlist the merits of matrix inverters.
- 9.
Name any four hybrid systems.
- 10.
Define Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT).
PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
- 11.(a)
Summarize about the various types of non-conventional energy source with a suitable example.
- Or
- (b)
Define Fuel cells. Explain the operating principles and characteristics of Fuel cells with a neat sketch.
- 12.(a)
Discuss the principle of operation and analysis of Squirrel Cage Induction Generator (SCIG).
- Or
- (b)
Briefly explain the different modes of operation of DFIG with necessary power flow diagrams.
- 13.(a)
Explain with the help of block diagrams, the operations of stand-alone and grid interactive solar PV systems.
- Or
- (b)
Discuss the factors to be considered for the selection of inverter, battery sizing and array sizing of solar PV systems.
- 14.(a)
Draw the schematic diagram and also explain the working principle of three-phase AC voltage controllers with its applications.
- Or
- (b)
Explain PWM Inverters with a suitable sketch and also discuss its merits and demerits.
- 15.(a)
Define hybrid energy systems. What is the need for hybrid systems and also explain any one of the hybrid systems with a neat sketch?
- Or
- (b)
Explain with a case study of installed hybrid energy systems in your city or state.
PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
- 16.(a)
Discuss the various methods of production of hydrogen for use as an energy carrier. What are the various methods of hydrogen storage?
- Or
- (b)
Explain in detail with the help of a suitable diagram the principle of operation of PMSG in a variable-speed wind energy conversion scheme.