Question Paper Code : 30152
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY 2023.
Fourth Semester
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
EE 3403 — MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION
(Common to : )
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
Write two applications for smart sensors
- 2.
The number of pulses counted by a digital frequency meter is 4 for a gating signal duration of 10 ms. Compute the unknown frequency.
- 3.
How could one overcome gross errors while making measurements?
- 4.
A voltmeter read as follows: 112.5, 112.0, 112.2, 112.3 and 112.4. If the actual reading is 112.1V, find the random error.
- 5.
Write the expressions for the deflecting and controlling torques in a moving coil meter, defining each symbol in it.
- 6.
Why is a moving iron device not suited for measuring direct voltages and currents?
- 7.
Write any two limitations of wheat stone bridge.
- 8.
12V dc was input to a wheat stone bridge. The ratio arm impedances were 400 ohm and 200 ohm. A 560 ohm standard resistor was connected in the third arm. Find the magnitude of resistance in the unknown arm.
- 9.
Draw the circuit of a LVDT device.
- 10.
Define a virtual instrument.
PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
- 11.(a)
Draw the block diagram of a measurement system and explain about each functional element in it.
- Or
- (b)
Explain in detail about instrumental errors, their classification and remedial step taken in the case of occurrence of such errors.
- 12.(a)
With neat diagrams, explain the working of dynamometer wattmeter and write the expression for average deflecting torque while measuring ac power.
- Or
- (b)
Explain the construction and principle of working of induction type wattmeter.
- 13.(a)
Derive the expression for unknown inductance using Maxwell's bridge.
- Or
- (b)
State the conditions for an ac bridge to be balanced. Draw the circuit diagram of a schering's bridge and derive the expressions for the unknown quantities.
- 14.(a)
Explain why the ac tachometer deviates from linearity characteristics at high speeds.
- Or
- (b)
With a circuit explain the working of a thermistor and explain why it is not suited at high temperatures.
- 15.(a)
Draw the block diagram of a DSO and explain the working. Compare between ASO and DSO performance.
- Or
- (b)
Explain four important features of virtual instrumentation.
PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
- 16.(a)
Design a R-2R converter circuit by assuming suitable specifications.
- Or
- (b)
An ac bridge has the following constants : arm AB, R=1K ohm in parallel with C=0.159 microf; BC, R = 1 K ohm, CD, R = 500 ohm; DA, C = 0.636 microf in series with an unknown resistance. Find the frequency for which this bridge is balanced and determine the value of resistance in arm DA to produce this balance.