Question Paper Code : 90791
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY 2025.
Fifth/Sixth/Seventh/Eighth Semester
Mechanical Engineering
CME 380 — AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING
(Common to : Mechanical Engineering (Sandwich)/Mechanical and Automation Engineering/Mechatronics Engineering/Robotics and Automation)
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
List down the various types of automobiles.
- 2.
Indicate the function of variable valve timing.
- 3.
How a rotary type injection system is different from a common rail injection system?
- 4.
What are emission norms? What is its significance?
- 5.
How an automatic transmission system is different from manual system?
- 6.
Differentiate between Hotchkiss drive and torque tube drive.
- 7.
List the types of front axles. How they are different?
- 8.
What do you understand by traction control? Indicate the advantage of traction control.
- 9.
Distinguish between natural gas and LPG.
- 10.
Indicate the difference between an electric vehicle and a hybrid vehicle.
PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
- 11.(a)
Draw the layout of an automobile with an electric motor and indicate the function of various components.
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Discuss the various resistances encountered by an automobile. Indicate the effect of these resistances on the vehicle performance.(7)
- (ii)Mention the function of any 6 components of the engine.(6)
- 12.(a)
With a neat sketch explain the principle of operation of a unit injection system. Indicate the salient features of the system including the effect on fuel economy and emission reduction.
- Or
- (b)
Draw the layout of an electronic ignition system and mention the function of its components.
- 13.(a)
- (i)Discuss the construction and principle of operation of a single plate clutch with a neat sketch.(6)
- (ii)With a neat sketch discuss the principle of operation of a torque converter.(7)
- Or
- (b)
Draw a neat sketch of a differential and explain its principle of operation.
- 14.(a)
- (i)Define camber, caster, toe-in and toe-out.(4)
- (ii)Describe the principle of operation of a power steering system with a neat sketch.(9)
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Discuss the principle of operation of hydraulic braking system with a neat sketch.(8)
- (ii)What do you understand by electronic force distribution? Briefly discuss the working of the system.(5)
- 15.(a)
- (i)What is gasohol? Which engine is more suitable for using gasohol? Explain the salient features of using gasohol in engines.(8)
- (ii)Discuss the modifications to be made in SI engine for using liquefied petroleum gas.(5)
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Explain the principle of operation of a hybrid electric vehicle with a neat sketch.(7)
- (ii)Discuss the principle of operation of a fuel cell with a neat sketch.(6)
PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
- 16.(a)
- (i)Discuss the impact of electric vehicles on grid energy demand. Discuss the potential challenges in integrating a high number of electric vehicles into the power grid?(8)
- (ii)Why different countries have different emission norms? Briefly discuss.(7)
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Explain the challenges that need to be overcome for using hydrogen in automobiles. Justify your answer.(8)
- (ii)An engine when supplied with gaseous fuel is found to produce lower power. Explain why it produces lower power and how the power can be boosted?(7)