Question Paper Code : 50966
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY 2024.
Fifth Semester
Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 3501 — WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
(Common to : )
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
Define Handoff.
- 2.
What do you mean by cell splitting?
- 3.
Define small scale fading.
- 4.
Define coherence bandwidth.
- 5.
Give the expression of MSK.
- 6.
Brief on Pseudo noise sequence.
- 7.
What is the significance of multiple access techniques?
- 8.
Mention the features of SDMA.
- 9.
Give the functions of PSTN.
- 10.
What do you mean by UMTS?
PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
- 11.(a)
Discuss in detail about the strategies and practical considerations of hand off.
- Or
- (b)
Write short notes on (i) Cell splitting (ii) Sectoring.
(6+7)
- 12.(a)
- (i)Explain in detail about free space propagation model. And also calculate the path loss.(7)
- (ii)Given that the coherence bandwidth is approximated by the equation show when a flat fading channel occurs.(6)
- Or
- (b)
Analyze the fading effects due to multipath time delay spread in small scale fading.
- 13.(a)
- (i)Enumerate the factors that influence the choice of digital modulation.(7)
- (ii)Write short notes on equalization.(6)
- Or
- (b)
Summarize about the importance of diversity methods used for the mitigation interference in multipath propagation model.
- 14.(a)
- (i)Explain in detail about CDMA Technique.(7)
- (ii)Explain the channel capacity of CDMA in cell system in detail.(6)
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Explain in detail about TDMA Technique.(7)
- (ii)Compare and Contrast TDMA, FDMA and CDMA techniques.(6)
- 15.(a)
Write short notes on
- (i)Packet Reservation Multiple Access (PRMA)(7)
- (ii)Generations of wireless networks.(6)
- Or
- (b)
Compare and contrast the circuit and packet switching for PCN.
PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
- 16.(a)
- (i)Explain spread spectrum multiple access techniques.(7)
- (ii)For the given path loss n = 3, find the frequency reuse factor and the cluster size that should be used for maximum capacity. The minimum signal to interference ratio required is 15dB.(8)
- Or
- (b)
Assess why constant envelope modulation schemes such as MSK and GMSK are used in a wireless communication system? Compare and contrast these two modulation techniques.