Question Paper Code : 20933
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2023.
Fifth Semester
Electronics and Communication Engineering
EC 3501 — WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
(Common to : )
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
What is frequency reuse?
- 2.
How the adjacent channel inference can be mitigated?
- 3.
What is Brewster Angle?
- 4.
State the difference between Coherence time and Bandwidth.
- 5.
What is need of Equalization in wireless communication?
- 6.
How the pseudo noise sequence can be generated?
- 7.
How the capacity of FDMA scheme is computed?
- 8.
In 3G cellular communication, what type of multiple access technique is used?
- 9.
State the difference between circuit switching and packet switching.
- 10.
State the difference between wireless and Fixed Telephone network.
PART B — (5 × 13 = 65 marks)
- 11.(a)
With necessary sketch, explain Handoff mechanism adopted in cellular system. Also provide your understanding on its challenges.
- Or
- (b)
Derive an expression to reduce co-channel interference experienced by cell edge user in a seven cell reuse cellular architecture.
- 12.(a)
Derive free space propagation model and discuss your understanding on propagation mechanism influencing fading in wireless channel.
- Or
- (b)
On what basis fading is classified into small and large scale? Discuss the fading effect caused due to multipath time delay spread and Doppler Spread.
- 13.(a)
Explain the operational mechanism and transmitter and receiver implementation of GMSK.
- Or
- (b)
Discuss your understanding on Diversity Technique. Also compare and contrast it with respect to Equalization technique.
- 14.(a)
With relevant sketch, explain the operation of multiple access technique used in 2G cellular system. Also derive the expression to compute capacity of TDMA scheme.
- Or
- (b)
Explain the working principle of CDMA system. Also Derive the capacity of CDMA scheme with Multiple Cells in cellular system.
- 15.(a)
Provide your understanding on evolution of wireless networks.
- Or
- (b)
Explain the working mechanism of Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems.
PART C — (1 × 15 = 15 marks)
- 16.(a)
If the transmitter power is 1W and carrier frequency is 2.4 GHz and the receiver is at a distance of 1 mile (1.60934 km) from the transmitter. Assume that the transmitter and receiver antenna gains are 1.6. Determine the received power in dBm in the free space of a signal, the path loss in dB and the transmission delay?
- Or
- (b)
Compare and contrast various techniques employed in cellular communication to expand capacity of the system.