Question Paper Code : 41652
B.E./B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2024.
Second Semester
Electronics and Communication Engineering
PH 3254 — PHYSICS FOR ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
(Common to : Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering)
(Regulations 2021)
Answer ALL questions.
PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)
- 1.
What are basic lattice parameters?
- 2.
Define coordination number. What is the coordination number for simple cubic (SC) system?
- 3.
Define electrical conductivity of metals.
- 4.
What is meant by tight binding approximation?
- 5.
What are indirect bandgap semiconductors? Give any two examples.
- 6.
With increase of temperature the conductivity of semiconductor increases while that of metals decreases. Give reasons.
- 7.
Mention any two applications of LED.
- 8.
Define plasmonics.
- 9.
What is meant by tunneling?
- 10.
List out any two applications of carbon nanotubes.
PART B — (5 × 16 = 80 marks)
- 11.(a)
Describe the structure of a body centred cubic (BCC) system and face centred cubic (FCC) system. Also, calculate the atomic packing factor (APF) of body centred cubic (BCC) system and face centred cubic (FCC) system.
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Give the procedure for finding Miller indices of crystal planes.(8)
- (ii)Explain the imperfections in crystals with neat diagram.(8)
- 12.(a)
Derive an expression for the density of states and based on that calculate the carrier concentration in metals.
- Or
- (b)
Describe the differences between diamagnetic, paramagnetic and ferromagnetic materials.
- 13.(a)
Derive an expression for density of electrons in the conduction band and also explain how the Fermi level varies with concentration of impurities in N-type semiconductors.
- Or
- (b)
- (i)Give the theory of Hall Effect and obtain the expression for Hall coefficient. List out the applications of Hall effect.(12)
- (ii)Distinguish between Ohmic contacts and Schottky contacts.(4)
- 14.(a)
Give a brief description of the optical processes that occur in semiconductors and quantum wells.
- Or
- (b)
Explain the principle and working of a (i) Solar cell and (ii) Laser diode with neat diagram.
(7+9)
- 15.(a)
Discuss in detail about quantum confinement and quantum structures in nanomaterials.
- Or
- (b)
- (i)What is meant by single electron phenomena and describe the construction and working of single electron transistor with neat diagram.(12)
- (ii)What is Spintronic devices? List out any two applications of Spintronic devices.(4)